A comprehensive guide to completing the rental application form required when applying for rental properties. Real estate experts explain in detail how to fill in your name, employer, and joint guarantor information; which items are emphasized in the approval process and writing tips; the risks of providing false information; and methods for correcting and rewriting errors.

Reviewed by: Nobuyuki MoriPresident, M-Assets Co., Ltd. / Licensed Real Estate Transaction Specialist (Miyagi #018212)
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A rental application form is a document you submit to a real estate agency or property management company when you want to rent a residential property. After viewing the property, it formally communicates your intention to live in the unit, and from this point the landlord and guarantor company begin the rental approval process.
The rental application form may be called by different names such as "application form," "rental application," or "rental approval application," depending on the real estate company, but the content is essentially the same.
Timeline from Submitting the Application to Moving In
| Field | Information to Enter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Full name (with phonetic guide) | Exact full name and pronunciation | Must match family register and residence certificate |
| Date of birth | Year (Western or Japanese calendar), month, day | May be in either format depending on form |
| Current address | Current address (as listed on residence certificate) | Fill in accurately from postal code |
| Phone number | Mobile, home, or emergency contact number | Enter a number that is easy to reach |
| Employer name and address | Company name and address | Enter formal company name (abbreviations not acceptable) |
| Employer phone number | Company main phone number | Preferred to use main number rather than direct extension |
| Length of employment | Years employed at current workplace | If less than one year, write in months (e.g., "6 months") |
| Annual income (or monthly income) | Previous year's annual or monthly income | Enter gross amount before tax |
| Employment type | Full-time employee, contract employee, temporary staff, self-employed, etc. | Enter accurately |
| Planned number of occupants | Applicant plus any roommates or family members | Include all persons, including children |
Even when using a guarantor company, many application forms include a guarantor section.
| Field | Information to Enter |
|---|---|
| Guarantor's full name (with phonetic guide) | Exact full name |
| Guarantor's date of birth and address | Current address |
| Relationship to guarantor | Parent, sibling, other |
| Guarantor's employer and annual income | Guarantor's own income information |
Before listing someone as a guarantor, always obtain their prior consent before entering their information. Listing someone as a guarantor without their knowledge is legally problematic.
While all fields on the application form are reviewed during the rental approval process, the following items are given particular emphasis.
The most important factor in approval is your "rent-to-income ratio." The general guideline is "rent should be no more than one-third of monthly income (rent × 3 ≤ monthly income)."
Example: For a rent of ¥70,000 → You need a monthly income of at least ¥210,000
If your ratio exceeds this threshold, approval becomes more difficult. Enter your exact gross income (before tax) in the annual and monthly income fields.
The longer your employment history and the more stable your employment status (particularly as a full-time employee), the higher your chances of approval.
Your current address and reason for moving demonstrate the rationale behind your move. If you have a clear reason such as a job transfer or new employment, it will create a positive impression on the approver. If your reason is less specific, general statements such as "due to changes in living circumstances" are acceptable.
If you provide false information on your application (inflating income, misrepresenting your employer, failing to disclose household members, etc.) and it is discovered after move-in, it can be grounds for contract termination as a fraudulent act.
Cases that require special attention:
If you make a mistake, draw a double line through the error, affix a correction seal, and write the correct information. Correction fluid (white-out) is not permitted. Some real estate companies may require you to fill out a new form.
Since the application form is kept as a permanent record, use a ballpoint pen (permanent ink). Erasable pens and pencils are not permitted.
| Document | Contents |
|---|---|
| ID copy | Driver's license, passport, My Number card, etc. |
| Proof of income | Withholding tax certificate (previous year), pay stub (recent 3 months), tax return (if self-employed) |
| Employment verification letter | For salaried employees, proof of employment as requested by the guarantor company |
| Guarantor's consent and proof of income | If a joint guarantor is required |
Foreign nationals may be required to submit a residence card (to verify residence status and duration).
Freelancers and self-employed individuals should enter their business name or office name in the "employer" field.
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